The art of Kevin Blythe Sampson

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KEVIN BLYTHE SAMPSON

2/28/11

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Bush demands Mid-East democracy

Bush demands Mid-East democracy
US President George W Bush
Bush: Tough message for Middle East leaders

President George W Bush has deplored the "freedom deficit" in the Middle East and said the United States must remain focused on the region "for decades".

"Our commitment to democracy is being tested in the Middle East," he said in a televised Washington speech in defence of US democracy.

Mr Bush said dictators in Iraq and Syria had "left a legacy of torture, oppression, misery and ruin".

Turning to Iran, he warned that "the regime in Tehran must heed the democratic demands of the Iranian people, or lose its last claim to legitimacy".

But some governments in the region were "beginning to see the need for change", he said, citing Morocco, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Yemen.

Sixty years of Western nations excusing and accommodating the lack of freedom in the Middle East did nothing to make us safe
President Bush

He also stressed that "Islam is consistent with democratic rule" in his speech to the National Endowment for Democracy in Washington.

He said that to say Islam and democracy were incompatible was "cultural condescension".

The BBC's Rob Watson in Washington says the speech may come to be seen as a defining moment in the Bush presidency.

Mr Bush compared his drive for global democracy with the legacy of his Republican predecessor Ronald Reagan, whose tough stance against communism helped democracy to take root in Eastern Europe in the 1980s.

Creating a free Iraq

The lack of freedom in many Middle Eastern countries today had terrible consequences for the peoples of those countries, he said, blaming it for poverty and the oppression of women.

HAVE YOUR SAY
The West has no business trying to inflict democracy on other peoples and cultures
Jim Jensen, Philippines

"Iraqi democracy will succeed, and that success will send forth the news, from Damascus to Tehran, that freedom can be the future of every nation," he said.

"The establishment of a free Iraq at the heart of the Middle East will be a watershed event in the global democratic revolution."

He warned that it would be reckless to accept the status quo, so the US had adopted a new "forward" strategy in the Middle East.

"The good and capable people of the Middle East all deserve responsible leadership," he said.

"For too long, many people in that region have been victims and subjects. They deserve to be active citizens."

Democratic first steps?

Mr Bush warned that if freedom remained stifled in the Middle East the region would remain "a place of stagnation, resentment and violence ready for export".

He praised efforts by some governments in the region, but singled out others for words of warning or encouragement.

  • Egypt: "Has shown the way toward peace in the Middle East, and now should show the way toward democracy in the Middle East"

  • Iran: "The regime must heed the democratic demands of the Iranian people, or lose its last claim to legitimacy"

  • Iraq and Syria: Dictators "left a legacy of torture, oppression, misery, and ruin"

  • Jordan: "Held historic elections this summer"

  • Kuwait: "Has a directly elected national assembly"

  • Palestinians: "Palestinian leaders who block and undermine democratic reform, and feed hatred and encourage violence are not leaders at all. They're the main obstacles to peace..."

  • Saudi Arabia: "The government is taking first steps toward reform, including a plan for gradual introduction of elections"

  • Yemen: "Has a multi-party political system"

Outside the Middle East, he also said the American commitment to democracy was being tested "in countries like Cuba, Burma, North Korea and Zimbabwe".

And he said China now had just "a sliver, a fragment of liberty".




WATCH AND LISTEN
The BBC's Ian Pannell
"Bush had two messages: that the US will stay the course in Iraq and the Middle East must change"



SEE ALSO:
Analysis: Bush's defining moment
06 Nov 03 | Middle East
Birth pains of Iraq's democracy
09 Oct 03 | Middle East
Saudi defends anti-terror drive
20 Sep 03 | Middle East


RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

News feeds| News feeds
BBC NEWS | Middle East | Bush demands Mid-East democracy

African American Venice

African American Venice

Discover the importance of Venice's African American community in building Venice, California

Who really built Venice, California?
Was it the land barons?
Was it the city planners?
Was it Venice's founder, Abbot Kinney?

Mr. Kinney may have had the vision. The African-American community had the muscle.

The massive wetlands that would become today's Venice had to be dried out to support the construction of stable structures that would one day be the Venice canals. And so the dredging began. African-Americans were relocated to the Venice area to dig the canals under a fast-approaching deadline. Opening day with tremendous pomp and circumstance was scheduled for July 4, 1905. A massive storm had hit the Venice shoreline and had destroyed most of the pier on Windward Avenue earlier in March of that year. The completion of the Venice Canals appeared impossible. The African-American community made it happen. While most of Venice was completed by opening day, few knew of all of the contributions by African-Americans.

Arthur L. Reese, for example, arrived in Venice from New Orleans in 1905 and recognized the need for janitorial services in the newly created town. Through a series of fascinating events, Mr. Reese took over an existing local Venice company and became head of the first African-American family to live and work in Venice, California.

Another African-American, perhaps better known to generations of Venetians was Irving Tabor, Abbot Kinney's confidante and personal driver. He drove Mr. Kinney everywhere. When their travels took them to the south, they slept in Kinney's automobile as African Americans were not allowed to sleep in hotels that accommodated whites. This was the same sort of prejudice that required Venice's African-American residents and visitors to use only black colored gondolas, while whites could ride in any of their choosing.

When Abbot Kinney died in 1920, he willed his Venice home to Irving Tabor. But that same prejudice reared its ugly head once again and prohibited Mr. Tabor from living there. Undeterred, he sawed the home in half, got his mules, and used those same canals to move his new home to it's current location on the corner of 6th and Santa Clara in Venice.

Abbot Kinney's original house

Abbot Kinney's original house (after being sawed in half and transported using the original Venice Canals)

Descendents of the original Venice African-American community settled in and developed the 1.1 square mile area known as the Oakwood neighborhood. Today, gentrification threatens to change the fabric of the Oakwood neighborhood in Venice. But its rich history lives on.

Learn more about the history of Venice's African-American community on your Venice Beach Walking Tour.

African American Venice

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Bush demands Mid-East democracy

Bush demands Mid-East democracy
US President George W Bush
Bush: Tough message for Middle East leaders

President George W Bush has deplored the "freedom deficit" in the Middle East and said the United States must remain focused on the region "for decades".

"Our commitment to democracy is being tested in the Middle East," he said in a televised Washington speech in defence of US democracy.

Mr Bush said dictators in Iraq and Syria had "left a legacy of torture, oppression, misery and ruin".

Turning to Iran, he warned that "the regime in Tehran must heed the democratic demands of the Iranian people, or lose its last claim to legitimacy".

But some governments in the region were "beginning to see the need for change", he said, citing Morocco, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Yemen.

Sixty years of Western nations excusing and accommodating the lack of freedom in the Middle East did nothing to make us safe
President Bush

He also stressed that "Islam is consistent with democratic rule" in his speech to the National Endowment for Democracy in Washington.

He said that to say Islam and democracy were incompatible was "cultural condescension".

The BBC's Rob Watson in Washington says the speech may come to be seen as a defining moment in the Bush presidency.

Mr Bush compared his drive for global democracy with the legacy of his Republican predecessor Ronald Reagan, whose tough stance against communism helped democracy to take root in Eastern Europe in the 1980s.

Creating a free Iraq

The lack of freedom in many Middle Eastern countries today had terrible consequences for the peoples of those countries, he said, blaming it for poverty and the oppression of women.

HAVE YOUR SAY
The West has no business trying to inflict democracy on other peoples and cultures
Jim Jensen, Philippines

"Iraqi democracy will succeed, and that success will send forth the news, from Damascus to Tehran, that freedom can be the future of every nation," he said.

"The establishment of a free Iraq at the heart of the Middle East will be a watershed event in the global democratic revolution."

He warned that it would be reckless to accept the status quo, so the US had adopted a new "forward" strategy in the Middle East.

"The good and capable people of the Middle East all deserve responsible leadership," he said.

"For too long, many people in that region have been victims and subjects. They deserve to be active citizens."

Democratic first steps?

Mr Bush warned that if freedom remained stifled in the Middle East the region would remain "a place of stagnation, resentment and violence ready for export".

He praised efforts by some governments in the region, but singled out others for words of warning or encouragement.

  • Egypt: "Has shown the way toward peace in the Middle East, and now should show the way toward democracy in the Middle East"

  • Iran: "The regime must heed the democratic demands of the Iranian people, or lose its last claim to legitimacy"

  • Iraq and Syria: Dictators "left a legacy of torture, oppression, misery, and ruin"

  • Jordan: "Held historic elections this summer"

  • Kuwait: "Has a directly elected national assembly"

  • Palestinians: "Palestinian leaders who block and undermine democratic reform, and feed hatred and encourage violence are not leaders at all. They're the main obstacles to peace..."

  • Saudi Arabia: "The government is taking first steps toward reform, including a plan for gradual introduction of elections"

  • Yemen: "Has a multi-party political system"

Outside the Middle East, he also said the American commitment to democracy was being tested "in countries like Cuba, Burma, North Korea and Zimbabwe".

And he said China now had just "a sliver, a fragment of liberty".




WATCH AND LISTEN
The BBC's Ian Pannell
"Bush had two messages: that the US will stay the course in Iraq and the Middle East must change"



SEE ALSO:
Analysis: Bush's defining moment
06 Nov 03 | Middle East
Birth pains of Iraq's democracy
09 Oct 03 | Middle East
Saudi defends anti-terror drive
20 Sep 03 | Middle East


RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites

News feeds| News feeds
BBC NEWS | Middle East | Bush demands Mid-East democracy

William Randolph Hearst




William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951)
William Randolph Hearst was born on April 29, 1863 in San Francisco, California. He was born into a family wealthy from his father's discovery of and involvement in some of the greatest mines in United States history (including the Anaconda mine, the Homestake mine, and the Comstock load). After attending primary schooling, young Hearst was off to Harvard, studying in journalism. He worked on the Harvard Lampoon and was even an apprentice under Joseph Pulitzer while there.

Due in no small part to his father's fortune, he soon was able to have a newspaper of his own to run. (The newspaper had been earlier won as repayment for a poker debt.) Still at Harvard, he wrote his father, demanding to take over the San Francisco Examiner. While his father wished William to work in managing the family's ranching and mining interests, he had very little interest in the newspaper himself, and allowed the young Hearst to do as he pleased. Soon after, on March 7, 1887, Hearst became the proud owner of The Examiner. From the very beginning, he was determined to make the paper a popular one.

He publicly nicknamed the small paper "The Monarch of the Dailies", and went about purchasing some of the best equipment money could buy. He also hired a talented and experienced staff, and soon, he was modeling his newspaper after the Pulitzer-style sensationalism, in a practice that would later condemn him in the eyes of the world.

In 1895, Hearst went for the "big cheese", and purchased The New York Morning Journal, becoming a direct competitor to his former mentor, Joseph Pulitzer. From the very beginning, Hearst would perform generally immoral acts such as hiring away staff from Pulitzer's paper, The World. Acts such as this ended up throwing the two into a bitter circulation war. The story that caught the attention of Hearst the most was the Cuban Revolution of 1895. He saw this as a key opportunity to promote his paper, and he spent a large amount of effort supporting Cuba Librè, the Cuban insurgent forces. In addition, he would try to disgrace Spain in whatever way he could, always making it as flashy as possible in nothing more than an effort to sell the most papers.

After the mysterious explosion of the U.S.S. Maine, in Havana Harbor, Hearst's actions are thought by many to have seriously influenced the very existence of the state of war that existed afterwards. Hearst traveled to Cuba himself, working with his reporters in the field. One of his reporters, James Creelman, actually took charge of an assault on a Spanish blockhouse and was wounded. Reportedly, kneeling beside him, Hearst said, "I'm sorry you're hurt. But wasn't it a splendid fight? We beat every paper in the world!" Just this simple statement represents Hearst's personality and viewpoints on war and journalism very thoroughly.

Eventually, the war ended, and with it, the common use of such overtly biased practices in journalism slowly faded off, also. In 1903, during his European honeymoon with his new wife, Millicent Wilson, Hearst started his first magazine, Motor. After a brief stint in politics, he went on to become a more legitimate agent for news delivery. He later expanded his business operation into radio and produced movie newsreels, making what would become Hearst Corp. into one of the first real multimedia syndicates.

William Randolph Hearst died at the age of 88 in Beverly Hills, California on August 14, 1951, leaving behind a huge legacy. Today, the Hearst Corporation owns 12 newspaper and 25 magazines (including the popular Cosmopolitan), besides managing other media enterprises. Hearst's opulent 90,000 square foot castle at San Simeon, California is a landmark, and Orson Welles' classic film Citizen Kane is thought to have been based upon his life. While his name is foreign to those who do not know much about the history of journalism, and infamous to many of those who do, even in death William Randolph Hearst's legacy remains that of all that he ever claimed to be - an astoundingly good businessman and wonderfully successful politician.

Image Credits

Jeff Wierichs. William Randolph Hearst. http://www.spanamwar.com/Hearst.htm Last Visited: August, 2001. (Public Domain, no copyright held)

Bibliography

Jeff Wierichs. William Randolph Hearst. http://www.spanamwar.com/Hearst.htm Last Visited: August, 2001.

Great Projects Film Company. Yellow Journalism, PBS.
http://www.pbs.org/crucible/bio_hearst.html Last Visited: August, 2001.

Koonce, Ryan. Yellow Journalism: Hearst, Pulitzer, and the War of 1898. http://www2.truman.edu/~x232/term_paper.html Last Visited: August,

William Randolph Hearst

Farrakhan: Mideast uprisings will come to US - Chicago Breaking News

Farrakhan: Mideast uprisings will come to US

chibrknews-farrakhan-mideast-uprisings-will-come-to-us-20110227

Nation of Islam leader Minister Louis Farrakhan predicted on Sunday that America faces imminent uprisings that mirror those in the Middle East.

“What you are looking at in Tunisia, in Egypt … Libya, in Bahrain … what you see happening there … you’d better prepare because it will be coming to your door,” Farrakhan said in a booming voice, thousands of followers cheering in his wake.

Farrakhan also called on President Barack Obama to allow protesters to march, urging the president not to attack innocent people when they do.

The controversial minster spoke to a packed house at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont as part of the 81st annual celebration of Saviours' Day, which marks the birth of the faith’s founder, W. Fard Muhammad.

The keynote address, titled “God will send saviours,” capped a weekend of workshops focused on health, preparing for natural disasters and unidentified flying objects. The Nation of Islam believes in a UFO called “the wheel” or “the Mother Plane.”

Farrakhan has described a 1985 religious experience in which he ascended into a flying saucer and heard the voice of Elijah Muhammad predicting historical events that came to pass.

For about four hours, Farrakhan spoke and jumped from topic to topic, citing religious texts.
He praised Scientology and its founder L. Ron Hubbard.

Farrakhan extolled the virtues of Scientology and its auditing process, which is considered spiritual counseling by its members.

“L. Ron Hubbard is so exceedingly valuable to every Caucasian person on this earth,” Farrakhan said.

“… L. Ron Hubbard himself was and is trying to civilize white people and make them better human beings and take away from them their reactive minds … Mr. Hubbard recognized that his people have to be civilized,” Farrakhan said to a cheering crowd.

bschlikerman@tribune.com

Farrakhan: Mideast uprisings will come to US - Chicago Breaking News