The art of Kevin Blythe Sampson
THE ART OF
KEVIN BLYTHE SAMPSON
KEVIN BLYTHE SAMPSON
12/5/09
An Afro-Latin American is a Latin American person who is
African slaves were oriignally brought to America because of the rapidly decreasing numbers of Native American laborers available for work on the plantations. They were mostly brought from the West African nations of Nigeria, Ghana, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Gold Coast, and Morocco. Most of the slaves were unloaded in Brazil and the Caribbean. The rest were brought in small proportions to Central America and other areas of South AmericaSouth America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. South America is situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It became attached to North America only recently, geologically speaking, wi. Countries with a large amount of blacks include BrazilThis article is about Brazil, the country. For other article subjects named Brazil see Brazil (disambiguation). The Federative Republic of Brazil Republica Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populouscountry in South America. , PanamaPanama ( Spanish: Panam is the southernmost country of Central America. It constitutes the last part of a natural land bridge between the North American and South American continents. History Main article: History of Panama Panama was part of Spain's colo, ColombiaFor other uses see Columbia. The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. It is bound by earth, to the north and north west by the Caribbean Sea, to the east by Venezuela and Brazil, to the south by Ecuador and Peru, and to the we, CubaAlternate meanings: see Cuba (disambiguation The Republic of Cuba is an archipelago in the northern Caribbean, in between the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and theAtlantic Ocean. To the north are found the United States and the Bahamas, to the west M , Dominican RepublicRepublica Dominicana ( In Detail) National motto: Dios, patria, libertad (God, Country, Liberty Official language Spanish Capital Santo Domingo President Leonel Fernandez Area Total % water Ranked 138th 48,730 km² 1,6% Population Total ( 2002) Density Ran, and Puerto RicoThe Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico") is a self-governing unincorporated organized territory of the United States located in the northeastern Caribbean, east of the Dominican Republic. Puerto Rico, the smallest of the Gr.
Afro Brazil – BrazilThis article is about Brazil, the country. For other article subjects named Brazil see Brazil (disambiguation). The Federative Republic of Brazil Republica Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populouscountry in South America. has the largest population of blacks of any country outside of Africa. Most black Brazilians are descendents of Yoruban slaves brought from Nigeria to the northern areas of the country to work on sugar plantations. Blacks and mulattoes in Brazil make up almost half the population. The largest concentration of Brazilian Africans are in the town of Bahia where over 80% of the people are black.
Afro Panama – Panama has the largest black population in Central America. Most Black Panamanians live on the Caribbean coast and are of West Indian heritage. The West Indians (mostly Jamaicans) came to the country to help build the Panama Canal. The rest of the poulation are of pure African, mulatto, or mixed black and Kuni Indian heritage. Panamanian language and music is Spanish with a West Indian accent. The most popular music genre in Panama right now is Spanish-language reggae. The actual percentage of blacks in Panama is unclear but it is somewhere in the range of between 14% and 42%.
Afro Cuba – Most Cubans (65%) are mulattoes; an additional 11% are pure blacks. Black Cubans were brought from the Yoruba and Congolese people of West Africa as slaves to work on the sugar cane fields. The slaves did not lose their culture, but practiced it in secret. Most dances out of Cuba such as Mambo, Salsa, Son, Santeria vodoo chanting, and Rhumba are mostly African in origin.
Afro Colombia – Colombia's blacks make up 21% (mulatto 14%, pure blacks 4%, and zambos 2%) of the population, mostly concentrated on the northern coast. Black Colombians encounter a lot of racial injustice from the rest of Colombia's population. Even though they are treated wrongly they overcome prejedice and have greatly affected culture. One of Colombia's musical genres, cumbia, is of African origin.
Afro Dominican Republic – 84% of the Dominican Republic's people have some African blood: 76% are mulattoes and 11% are pure black. Dominican blacks were brought as slaves in large proportions from West Africa to sugar cane plantations on the island. Blacks from Dominican Republic and Haiti are in the majority along the border between the two countries, and that is also where the pure blacks are mainly concentrated. Dominican culture is greatly effected by African tradition. The music, religion, language, food, and dress of the Dominican people have very noticeable African roots.
Afro Puerto Rico – All most all Puerto Ricans have some African lineage. The actual racial statictics of Puerto Rico are not known, but research indicates that close to 10% of Puerto Rico's population are pure blacks, with most of the island's population being mulattoes or mulatto mixed with Native American lineage. Most pure blacks inPuerto Rico are found in the Northern Coastal area (especially in the towns Loiza, Guayama,and Ponce).The music ( bomba) and ( plena) of Puerto Rico are Afro Latin genres danced to during parties and African derived festivals. Most Black boricuas are descended of African slaves brought from the Yoruba people of Nigeria.
Afro-Venezuela – Black Venezuelans make up 10% of the population. Many of these Venezuelans live in small slum-like towns called campos. Afro-Venezuelans are descended from African slaves and West Indian immigrants. They have kept their traditions and culture alive especially through music. President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez is of an Afro-Venezuelan and he is the first and only black to be elected to a South American presidency.
Afro Central America – The blacks of Central America are few in number and are found mostly in coastal cities. The blacks of Guatemala (5%) and Honduras (3%) are of mainly Garifuna heritage. The Garifuna people are descended from African slaves brought from Ghana who later mixed with Carib Indians. The Guarifinu live in small secluded villages and preserve their culture. The blacks of Nicaragua (9%) and Costa Rica (3%) are of West Indian heritage (mainly Jamaican) who were brought over as slaves to work on on banana plantations. Black Nicaraguans and Costa Ricans are noticeable because they speak Creole, Spanish, and have West Indian accents.
Afro South America – Most other South American countres do not have large black populations. For example, Uruguay (4%), Argentina (3%), and Chile (1%) all have very small populations of blacks who have preserved some of their culture, but have taken in the larger culture which is the broader Latin American culture. Ecuador (3%) and Peru (3%) are another group of South American countries with Blacks, but these African descendants have perserved their culture and live in predominately Afro-Ecuadorian or Afro-Peruvian nieghborhoods or towns. The province of Esmarelda in Ecuador is over 70% mulatto or pure Black.
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